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Scooters, Sidewalks and Local Ordinances
Township officials across Illinois are seeing a growing number of claims involving electric scooters, particularly where scooters intersect with sidewalks, roadways, and township vehicles. These incidents are often reported as routine negligence or premises claims, but their outcomes increasingly turn on a less obvious factor: whether there were local ordinances in place at the time of the loss clearly regulating where and how scooters could be used. While townships are not t
Steve Judge
Jan 244 min read


When a Pothole Is Not So Open And Obvious
Roadway defect cases are a regular part of municipal litigation. For townships and municipalities, these cases often turn on a deceptively simple question. Should the danger have been obvious to the person who was injured. The Second District Appellate Court’s decision in Tarango v. Village of Carpentersville helps illustrate how that question is analyzed and why it sometimes prevents courts from ending a case early. In Tarango , the plaintiff claimed she injured her ankle a
Steve Judge
Jan 113 min read


Giving Thanks: Professional Courtesy, Persistence, and the Value of Early Motion Practice
As we enter the season of giving thanks, I’m reminded of the many things that make our work meaningful: our families, communities, colleagues, and the privilege of representing Illinois Townships. However, I’m also grateful for something that might seem less obvious: professional courtesy and the discipline of early, strategic motion practice. Professional Courtesy in the Courtroom Litigation is, by nature, adversarial, but it does not have to be combative. I’ve long believed
Steve Judge
Nov 15, 20254 min read


SENATE BILL 618 POURS NEW FLEXIBILITY AND ADDED RESPONSIBILITY INTO COMMUNITY EVENTS: Legislation opens the tap for Illinois craft spirits producers and important considerations for local officials.
On October 29, 2025, the Illinois General Assembly passed Senate Bill 618, a measure that, while billed as an update for the craft spirits industry, has broad implications for municipalities and townships that host or support community markets and festivals. The bill revises the Liquor Control Act of 1934 to create a new Class 3 Craft Distiller License and a Spirits Showcase Permit, offering small producers greater flexibility and a clearer framework to participate in local
Steve Judge
Nov 1, 20254 min read


When Is a Road Truly Public? The Fifth District Defines the Boundaries in Hicks v. Pope County
This featured column discusses the Fifth District Appellate Court's opinion in the case of Hicks v. Pope County Board of Commissioners and the Pope County Highway Department . Hicks v. Pope County Board of Commissioners and the Pope County Highway Department , 2023 IL App (5d) 220733 (Ill App. 2023). The plaintiff, Georgia Hicks, filed a declaratory judgment action seeking exclusive rights to the use of a property located in Golconda, Illinois. The central issue revolved arou
Steve Judge
Oct 18, 20255 min read


Throwback Thursday on the Open and Obvious Doctrine and a Ruling by the Newly Appointed Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court, P. Scott Neville, Jr.
The Illinois Supreme Court recently announced that Justice P. Scott Neville, Jr. will become the Court’s 123rd Chief Justice on October...
Steve Judge
Sep 18, 20253 min read


VILLAGE NOT IN VIOLATION OF UNCLEAR INJUNCTION WHILE PERFORMING CONSTRUCTION ON ADJOINING PROPERTY
This edition of Ready for the Defense discusses the First District Appellate Court decision in Pardilla v. Village of Hoffman Estates ,...
Steve Judge
Aug 30, 20255 min read


New Officials, Old Challenges, and the Enduring Power of Procedure in VB BTS II, LLC v. Bloomingdale Township
In VB BTS II, LLC v. Bloomingdale Township , 2025 IL App (3d) 240263-U, the Illinois Appellate Court vacated a circuit court judgment...
Steve Judge
Aug 17, 20254 min read


Concrete Walls and Crop Loss Claims: Defense Prevails in Drainage Dispute
This month’s column discusses the recent Fifth District Appellate Court decision in Brad Furlong and Beth Furlong v. Floyd Boxx and...
Steve Judge
Aug 3, 20255 min read


Court Clarifies FOIA Fees: Technical Costs Can Be Recouped Without Penalty
This month’s column discusses the Third district Appellate Court case of Edgar County Watchdogs v. Joliet Township , 2023 IL App (3d)...
Steve Judge
Jul 6, 20257 min read


Power Shift Upheld: Appellate Court Says State Can Consolidate Pension Investments
PENSION PROTECTION CLAUSE This month’s column discusses the recent Second District Appellate Court decision in Arlington Heights Police...
Steve Judge
May 18, 20256 min read


Municipality Not Responsible For Maintaining Subdivision Pond Absent Unequivocal Evidence Of Dedication
This featured column discusses the Second District Appellate Court decision in Reich v. City of Lake Forest, affirming summary judgment...
Steve Judge
Apr 17, 20255 min read


RED LIGHT VIOLATIONS UPHELD AS NOTICE SUFFICIENTLY COMPLIED WITH MUNICIPAL AND STATE CODES
This featured column discusses the Third District Appellate Court decision in Kennedy v. City of Chicago , 2022 IL App (1st) 210492,...
Steve Judge
Mar 26, 20257 min read


TOWNSHIP’S INDIFFERENCE TO SUBPAR STORMWATER SYSTEM WAS NOT A TAKING SUBJECT TO INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
In this featured column, we discuss the ruling of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois in Bennett v....
Steve Judge
Mar 7, 20254 min read
Understanding Discretionary Decisions and the Tort Immunity Act in Gravel Patch Repair Work
This featured column discusses the Third District Appellate Court decision in Page v. Village of Coal City, 2022 IL App (3d) 190320-U,...
Steve Judge
Jan 23, 20255 min read
Arbitration Clause in Collective Bargaining Agreement Applied to Township Employee Despite Probationary Status
This edition shifts from our typical defense perspective to a case in which the Township was the Plaintiff in a declaratory judgment...
Steve Judge
Jan 8, 20254 min read
VILLAGE HAD ABSOLUTE IMMUNITY FOR ITS DISCRETIONARY DECISION-MAKING MAINTAINING PROPERTY UNDER 2-201 OF THE TORT IMMUNITY ACT
This edition of Ready For The Defense discusses the First District Appellate Court decision in Cosovic v. Village of Skokie , 2022 IL App...
Steve Judge
Dec 23, 20245 min read
SECTION 4-102 OF THE TORT IMMUNITY ACT PROVIDED ABSOLUTE IMMUNITY FOR EMERGENCY DISPATCH
This featured column discusses the Illinois Supreme Court Decision of Larry E. Schultz, Special Administrator of the Estate of Laurene T....
Steve Judge
Dec 20, 20245 min read
ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT HELD TRANSPORTATION TAXES ARE PROPERLY SUBJECT TO THE TRANSPORTATION FUNDS AMENDMENT TO THE ILLINOIS CONSTITUTION
This month’s column discusses the recent Supreme Court of Illinois opinion in Illinois Road and transportation Builders Association, et...
Steve Judge
Dec 17, 20245 min read
County Clerk Lacked the Authority to Refuse to Place the Township’s Referendum on the Ballot
This month’s column focuses on the issue of whether the County Clerk may make the determination that a Township referendum is prohibited...
Steve Judge
Dec 17, 20245 min read
View Steve's monthly column, Ready For The Defense, in the Township Officials of Illinois Township Perspective Magazine
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